98-706
Bills and Resolutions
November 26, 2008
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Summary
When Congress seeks to pass a law, it uses a bill or joint resolution that must be passed by both houses in identical form and then presented to the President for his approval or disapproval. To regulate its own internal affairs, or for other purposes where authority of law is not necessary, Congress uses a concurrent resolution (requiring adoption by both houses) or a simple resolution (requiring action only in the house of origin). Each of these four forms of legislative measures may be used for a variety of congressional actions. The most prevalent uses of each type of measure, together with a brief explanation or common term for the action involved, are identified in this report.
